How Do I Prepare My Lawn and Landscape for Winter?

A layer of leaves left on the lawn can block sunlight and air circulation. Wet leaves can also create conditions that encourage mold and other lawn problems.

Rake or mulch leaves regularly throughout the fall. Mulching a reasonable amount of leaves back into the lawn can return nutrients to the soil, but heavy layers should be removed.

Give Your Lawn One Last Good Watering

Grass, trees, and shrubs can benefit from adequate moisture before the ground freezes. If fall has been particularly dry, continue watering until the ground begins to freeze.

Pay special attention to newly planted trees and shrubs, which generally need more consistent moisture while their root systems become established.

Protect Trees and Shrubs

Young trees and shrubs can be especially vulnerable to winter weather. A layer of mulch around the base can help insulate the soil and protect the roots from temperature fluctuations.

Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk or stems. Avoid creating a “volcano” of mulch around trees, as excessive moisture against the trunk can cause problems.

For young or delicate trees, consider using a tree guard or other protection against winter damage and animals.

Clean Up Garden Beds

Remove dead annual plants and diseased plant material from flower and vegetable gardens. Healthy plant material can often be composted, while diseased plants should generally be discarded rather than added to your compost pile.

Fall is also a good time to remove weeds before they have an opportunity to establish themselves going into spring.

Protect Perennials and Sensitive Plants

Some perennials benefit from a layer of mulch or other winter protection, particularly newly planted plants or varieties that are less tolerant of extreme cold.

However, don’t cover plants too early. Allowing them to experience some cooler
temperatures helps them enter dormancy naturally.

Don’t Forget Your Outdoor Equipment

Before storing your lawn mower, trimmer, pressure washer, and other outdoor equipment, clean them thoroughly and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for winter storage.

Drain or stabilize fuel as appropriate, clean mower decks, sharpen mower blades, and store equipment somewhere dry and protected from freezing temperatures when possible.

A Little Fall Work Pays Off in Spring

Winter can be tough on your lawn and landscape, but proper preparation can make a big difference. Keep the lawn maintained, remove heavy leaf cover, provide adequate moisture, protect vulnerable plants, and properly prepare your outdoor equipment.

Spending a little time in the yard this fall can help you avoid unnecessary damage and give your lawn and landscape a healthier, stronger start when spring arrives.